TOPICS IN PALEOBIOLOGY:  HISTORICAL GEOLOGY, GLY 5655

Prof. Laurel Collins

              Spring 2014, MWF 2-2:50am, DM 193


Course DescriptionThe physical and biological history of Earth are inextricably intertwined into one great dynamic system. The first half of the course (covering chapters 1-10) investigates the basic principles and processes for understanding Earth’s history, including the rock cycle, biodiversity and the classification of life, environments of sediment deposition, correlation and dating of the rock record, evolution and the fossil record, plate tectonics and global geochemical cycles. The second half (chapters 11-20) applies the principles to interpreting Earth’s history and future.

 

Course ObjectivesTo understand how tectonic, climatic and biological systems have affected one another through time, from Earth’s origins until the near future.

 

Learning Outcomes Students will be able to use Earth's history to explain the interrelationships among geological, geochemical and biological systems.

 

InstructorDr. Laurel Collins, Department of Earth and Environment, and Department of Biological Sciences, email collinsl@fiu.edu, telephone 305-348-1732, office hours Mondays and Fridays 9:30-11am in PC 435. If a course or work conflicts with regular office hours, please make an appointment.

 

TextbookStanley, Steven M., 2009, Earth System History, 3rd ed., W.H. Freeman (at FIU bookstore $146 new, $110 used, $72 e-textbook rental). There is a separate Online Study Center package  (http://bcs.whfreeman.com/esh3e) that is an excellent way to test yourself.

 

Course Policies on Attendance, Homework and ExamsAttendance at lectures is not required, but students who do not regularly attend lectures rarely learn enough to earn an A or B. It is a good idea to read in advance the textbook chapter we are discussing. We cover a lot of material and the homework assignment deadlines (1 week after the lecture) help you keep up with it. Students are expected to maintain high standards of academic honesty, and to answer homework and exam questions with their own work. Any student found in violation of these standards will earn an automatic F and be reported to the Provost's Office, no exceptions made. In accordance with FIU's policy on academic honesty, set forth in the Academic Affairs Policies and Procedures Manual (http://academic.fiu.edu/polman/sec2web.htm#two-forty-four), it is expected that students will neither submit the academic work of another as their own, nor provide work they have done for another student to be submitted as that student's work.

 

Research Paper - A paper on some aspect of historical geology, preferably relating to your own research, counts 100 points and is due at the last lecture on April 16. It should address a main thesis question (see handout on writing papers), and be at least 12 double-spaced pages including abstract, text and references, and excluding figures and tables.

 

GradingThe homework (hard copy only, typed or printed neatly) requires answering five questions at the end of each chapter using complete sentences. The deadline for homework is generally the beginning of the class 1 week following the chapter covered - see Homework Deadlines column, below. Assignments are worth 100 points total (20 chapters, 5 points/chapter, 1 point/question). Late assignments lose 1 point per week. The exams include questions requiring short answers/essays, and cover material since the last exam, except for the final that is cumulative. Makeup exams are given only in circumstances of personal emergencies for which you have documentable proof. The exams count 100 points each. Final grades are based on the following percentages of a possible total of 600 points:  A = 93-100%, A- = 90-93%, B+ = 87-89%, B = 83-86%, B- =80-82%, C+ = 77-79%, C = 73-76%, C- =70-72%, D+ = 67-69%, D = 63-66%, D- =60-62%, F = 0-59%.

 

CLASS SCHEDULE

Date

Lecture Topics     

 Chapter Covered
Homework Deadlines

Jan. 6

Course overview, Principles of geology, rock and water cycles   

1

 

Jan. 8

Rocks and their origins 
2
 

Jan. 10

Tree of life

3
 
Jan. 13

Tree of life; last day to add courses or drop courses without a fee

3
Chapter 1
Jan. 15

Biotic indicators of environments and climate change

4
Chapter 2
Jan. 17

Biotic indicators of environments and climate change

4
 
Jan. 20 University holiday - Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Birthday (observed)
 

Jan. 22

Sedimentary environments: terrestrial

5
Chapter 3
Jan. 24

Sedimentary environments: coastal to marine

5
Chapter 4

Jan. 27

Stratigraphy: Time scale, stratigraphic units, paleomagnetics

6
 

Jan. 29

Stratigraphy: Absolute age dating, event stratigraphy, sea level change

6

 

Jan. 31

Evolution as seen in the rock record  Last day to apply for graduation   

7
Chapter 5

Feb. 3

Evolution as seen in the rock record     

7
 
Feb. 5

Elements of plate tectonics

8
Chapter 6
Feb. 7

Plate tectonics: formation & deformation of continental margins

9
 

Feb. 10

Plate tectonics: formation & deformation of continental margins

9
Chapter 7

Feb. 12

Guest lecture by Stephen Jay Gould: Darwin's Revolution in Thought   Chapter 8

Feb. 14

Exam 1

1-9

 
Feb. 17  class canceled    

Feb. 19 

Chemical cycles: CO2, oxygen and carbon stable isotopes

10
Chapter 9
Feb. 21 

Chemical cycles: Feedback in C cycle, oxygen isotopes & paleotemp.

10
 
Feb. 24

Archean Eon:  origins of oceans, continents, life

11
 

Feb. 26 

Archean Eon:  origins of oceans, continents, life

11
 
Feb. 28

Proterozoic Eon: glaciation, O2, first eukaryotes, supercontinents

12
Chapter 10
Mar. 3

Proterozoic Eon: glaciation, O2, first eukaryotes, supercontinents

12
 
Mar. 5 Guest lecture by Yosmel Sanchez: Early Paleozoic: Cambrian explosion, continents, Taconic Orogeny 
13
Chapter 11
Mar. 7 Guest lecture by Yosmel Sanchez: Early Paleozoic: Cambrian explosion, continents, Taconic Orogeny 
13
 

Mar. 10-15

Spring break    
Mar. 17

Middle Paleozoic: Invasian of land, paleogeography, Acadian Orogeny Last day to drop a course with fee and DR grade 

14

Chapter 12

Mar. 19

Middle Paleozoic: Invasian of land, paleogeography, Acadian Orogeny

   
Mar. 21 Exam 2

10-14

  Chapter 13
Mar. 24

Late Paleozoic: Permian extinctions, Pangea, Alleghenian Orogeny

15
Chapter 14

Mar. 26

Late Paleozoic: Permian extinctions, Pangea, Alleghenian Orogeny

15
 
Mar. 28 

Early Mesozoic Era: Dinosaurs, breakup of Pangea, Tethys Seaway

16
 

Mar. 31

Early Mesozoic Era: Dinosaurs, breakup of Pangea, Tethys Seaway

16
 

Apr. 2

Cretaceous: Mass extinction, paleogeography, Sevier Orogeny

17
Chapter 15

Apr. 4

Cretaceous: Mass extinction, paleogeography, Sevier Orogeny

17
 
Apr. 7

Paleogene:  Age of Mammals, global cooling, Laramide Orogeny

18
Chapter 16
Apr. 9

Paleogene:  Age of Mammals, global cooling, Laramide Orogeny

18
 
Apr. 11

Neogene:  birth of Caribbean Sea, glaciation, rise of Rockies

19
Chapter 17
Apr. 14

Neogene:  birth of Caribbean Sea, glaciation, rise of Rockies

19
 
Apr. 16

Pleistocene-Recent: Ice Age, climatic fluctuations, extinctions, humans

20
Chapter 18
Apr. 18 Exam 3

15-20

 

Apr.23, 12-1

Final Exam

11-20
Chapter 19, 20