MHF 4102 - AXIOMATIC SET
THEORY
FLORIDA
INT'L UNIV.
Review for Test #1 (Jan. 6th)
FALL 2009
REMEMBER TO BRING AN 8’’x11” BLUE EXAM BOOKLET FOR THE TEST
KEY
CONCEPTS AND MAIN DEFINITIONS:
Singleton sets,
Unordered pairs, Ordered pairs, Set of sets, Union of a set of sets,
Intersection
of a set of sets, Indexed family of sets (their
unions and intersections), Relations (reflexive,
symmetric, transitive, anti-relexive,
anti-symmetric, asymmetric, and connected relations),
Functions (injective, surjective, and
bijective functions), Composition of functions, Generalized
Cartesian products, The Logical &
Proper Axioms of Set Theory, Classes & proper classes,
Class-form of the Separation & Replacement
Axioms, Partial orders, Total (linear) orders,
Well-founded partial orders, Well-orders, Initial
segments, Transitive sets, Ordinals, Successor
& Limit ordinals, Ordinal addition, Ordinal
multiplication, Ordinal exponentitaion, Properties of
the Cumulative Hierarchy.
MAIN
PROBLEM SOLVING TECHNIQUES:
1. Proving various identities or subset-relations involving sets and set operations .
2. Determining whether or not a class is a set
with or without Proper Axioms.
3.
Proving properties of relations and various kinds of functions.
4. Translating
statements into the Language of Set Theory (LOST) especially the
10 Proper Axioms of Set Theory.
5. Proving various properties of partially
ordered sets (posets), of totally ordered sets
(tosets, linearly ordered sets, losets), and of well-ordered sets (wosets).
6. Proving properties of transitive sets and of ordinals.
7. Defining various operations by using
transfinite recursion.
8.
Proving various statements about ordinals by using transfinite
induction.
9.
Proving various statements about the cumulative hierarchy by
using transfinite induction.
MAIN THEOREMS
1.
R = {x : neg(xEx)}, V = {x
: x = x}, and Sn = {x : |x| = n }, n>0, are proper classes.
2. If W and X are well-ordered sets, then W is
isomorphic to an initial segement of X,
X is isomorphic to an initial segment of W, or W is
isomorphic to X.
3.
The Transfinite Induction Theorem.
4. The Transfinite Recursion Theorem.
5. The theorems on the properties of Ordinal Arithmetic.
.