MET 4300/5355 Severe Weather (Dr. Haiyan Jiang)

Course overview

This course focuses on introducing thunderstorms, tornadoes, squall lines, mesoscale convection systems, and their interactions with synoptic scale weather. We will also discuss impact synoptic scale weather, such as frontal cyclones, blizzards, and cold waves. We will also look at methods of observing, analyzing, and predicting convective and mesoscale weather including the interpretation of satellite and radar images. A key reason for this course is understanding of middle-latitude, mesoscale weather systems. By “mesoscale” we mean storms that are significantly smaller than frontal cyclones (i.e. typical horizontal length < 1000 km) and have typical lifetimes shorter than a day. These systems are dominated by convection. Their winds are not geostrophic. Mesocale weather is dramatic, spectacular, and sometimes deadly.Graduate students will have the opportunity to work on a research-related literature review and term paper reports to increase their ability to utilize knowledge learned in their research/thesis work.

Class web site: http://faculty.fiu.edu/~hajian/MET4300/MET4300.html

Instructor: Dr. Haiyan Jiang, Email:haiyan.jiang@fiu.edu.

Textbook:

Severe & Hazardous Weather--An introduction to High Impact Meteorology, 6th  Edition, by Robert Rauber, John Walsh, and Donna Charlevoix, Kendall-Hunt, 2022.  ISBN: 9781792462818. Textbook information at https://he.kendallhunt.com/product/severe-and-hazardous-weather-introduction-high-impact-meteorology-0

Syllabus (pdf version)

Lecture Notes:

Lecture 1: Introduction on severe weather

Lecture 2: Properties of the Atmosphere

Lecture 3: Meteorological Measurements

Lecture 4: Radar and Satellite

Lecture 5: Weather Maps

Lecture 6: Atmospheric Stability

Lecture 7: Forces and Balanced Motions

Lecture 8: Pressure System Development

Lecture 9: Airmasses and Fronts

WxChallenge Document: FIU WxChallenge Overview

Lecture 10: Lee Cyclones

Lecture 11: East Coast & Gulf Coast Cyclones

Lecture 12: Freezing Precipitation

Lecture 13: Lake-effect snowstorms

Lecture 14: Cold Waves

Lecture 15: Blizzards

Lecture 16: Mountain Snowstorms

Lecture 17: Mountain Windstorms

Lecture 18: Airmass Thunderstorms

Lecture 19: Seabreeze Thunderstorms & Mesoscale Convective Systems

Lecture 20: Frontal Squall Lines

Lecture 21: Supercell Thunderstorms

Lecture 22: Tornadoes I

Lecture 23: Tornadoes II

Lecture 24: Tornadoes III

Lecture 25: Tornadoes IV

Lecture 26: Hailstorms

Lecture 27: Lightning

Lecture 28: Downbursts

Lecture 29: Floods

Lecture 30: Final Exam Review

Useful Links:

Weather Prediction Education: http://www.theweatherprediction.com/

WPC Surface Analysis: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/

NCAR/RAP Upper-Air Site: http://www.rap.ucar.edu/weather/upper/

Unisys Weather: http://weather.unisys.com/index.html

GOES Satellite Imagery at NASA/MSFC: http://weather.msfc.nasa.gov/GOES/

National Radar Mosaic: http://radar.weather.gov/ridge/Conus/

NRL Satellite Imagery Site: http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/sat_products.html