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  Abstracts
 
   Star piece of the Bardo Museum: Virgil (70-19 BC) 
flanked by the muses Clio (Historia) and Melpomene (Tragedia), found in 
Sousse (3rd century AD).
 
 The papyrus on Virgil's lap reads: "Musa mihi causas memora, quo 
numine laeso, quidve..." These form the beginnings of lines 8 and 9 of 
Book I of the Aeneid:
 
 Musa, mihi causas memora, quo numine laeso
 Quidve dolens regina deum tot volvere casus
 Insignem pietate virum, tot adire labores
 Impulerit. Tantaene animis caelestibus irae?
 Urbs antiqua fuit (Tyrii tenuere coloni)
 Karthago, Italiam contra Tiberinaque longe...
 
 (trans. "Remind me of the causes, oh Muse, offended for 
what authority, or angry at what the queen of the gods caused a man 
outstanding in piety to undergo so many troubles, to suffer so many 
labors. Are there such angers in the celestial minds?
 "There was an ancient city (Tyrian colonists maintained it), 
Carthage, a long way opposite Italy and the mouths of the Tiber, rich in 
wealth and very fierce in the pursuits of war...
 
 
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